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CWDM and DWDM Channel Wavelength Chart (ITU Grid)

CWDM and DWDM multiplex several wavelengths onto one fiber pair. This chart lists the 18 CWDM wavelengths and the 40 DWDM C-band channels from C21 to C60 on the 100 GHz grid, so you can match mux ports, transceivers and filter modules.

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GridChannelFrequency (THz)Wavelength (nm)Band
CWDM 20 nm
1270
236.1
1270
O
CWDM 20 nm
1290
232.4
1290
O
CWDM 20 nm
1310
228.8
1310
O
CWDM 20 nm
1330
225.4
1330
O
CWDM 20 nm
1350
222.1
1350
O
CWDM 20 nm
1370
218.8
1370
E
CWDM 20 nm
1390
215.7
1390
E
CWDM 20 nm
1410
212.6
1410
E
CWDM 20 nm
1430
209.6
1430
E
CWDM 20 nm
1450
206.8
1450
E
CWDM 20 nm
1470
203.9
1470
S
CWDM 20 nm
1490
201.2
1490
S
CWDM 20 nm
1510
198.5
1510
S
CWDM 20 nm
1530
195.9
1530
C
CWDM 20 nm
1550
193.4
1550
C
CWDM 20 nm
1570
191.0
1570
L
CWDM 20 nm
1590
188.5
1590
L
CWDM 20 nm
1610
186.2
1610
L
DWDM 100 GHz
C21
192.1
1560.61
C
DWDM 100 GHz
C22
192.2
1559.79
C
DWDM 100 GHz
C23
192.3
1558.98
C
DWDM 100 GHz
C24
192.4
1558.17
C
DWDM 100 GHz
C25
192.5
1557.36
C
DWDM 100 GHz
C26
192.6
1556.55
C
DWDM 100 GHz
C27
192.7
1555.75
C
DWDM 100 GHz
C28
192.8
1554.94
C
DWDM 100 GHz
C29
192.9
1554.13
C
DWDM 100 GHz
C30
193.0
1553.33
C
DWDM 100 GHz
C31
193.1
1552.52
C
DWDM 100 GHz
C32
193.2
1551.72
C
DWDM 100 GHz
C33
193.3
1550.92
C
DWDM 100 GHz
C34
193.4
1550.12
C
DWDM 100 GHz
C35
193.5
1549.32
C
DWDM 100 GHz
C36
193.6
1548.51
C
DWDM 100 GHz
C37
193.7
1547.72
C
DWDM 100 GHz
C38
193.8
1546.92
C
DWDM 100 GHz
C39
193.9
1546.12
C
DWDM 100 GHz
C40
194.0
1545.32
C
DWDM 100 GHz
C41
194.1
1544.53
C
DWDM 100 GHz
C42
194.2
1543.73
C
DWDM 100 GHz
C43
194.3
1542.94
C
DWDM 100 GHz
C44
194.4
1542.14
C
DWDM 100 GHz
C45
194.5
1541.35
C
DWDM 100 GHz
C46
194.6
1540.56
C
DWDM 100 GHz
C47
194.7
1539.77
C
DWDM 100 GHz
C48
194.8
1538.98
C
DWDM 100 GHz
C49
194.9
1538.19
C
DWDM 100 GHz
C50
195.0
1537.40
C
DWDM 100 GHz
C51
195.1
1536.61
C
DWDM 100 GHz
C52
195.2
1535.82
C
DWDM 100 GHz
C53
195.3
1535.04
C
DWDM 100 GHz
C54
195.4
1534.25
C
DWDM 100 GHz
C55
195.5
1533.47
C
DWDM 100 GHz
C56
195.6
1532.68
C
DWDM 100 GHz
C57
195.7
1531.90
C
DWDM 100 GHz
C58
195.8
1531.12
C
DWDM 100 GHz
C59
195.9
1530.33
C
DWDM 100 GHz
C60
196.0
1529.55
C

CWDM channels are the ITU-T G.694.2 grid at 20 nm spacing; the Channel column shows the nominal wavelength. DWDM rows are the ITU-T G.694.1 100 GHz grid anchored at 193.1 THz, wavelength = 299792.458 / frequency in THz. Frequencies are rounded.

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How to use the chart

Search a wavelength or channel number to get the matching row. For CWDM, pick the wavelengths that your transceivers and mux support; many 8-channel muxes use 1470 to 1610 nm. For DWDM, match the C-number on the transceiver label to the mux port and check that the frequency is on the grid of your mux and amplifier.

The math behind the grid

Wavelength in nanometers equals 299792.458 divided by frequency in terahertz. The DWDM 100 GHz grid is anchored at 193.1 THz (about 1552.52 nm), and channel numbers on this table count 100 GHz steps from 190.0 THz, so C31 is 193.1 THz. Higher frequency means shorter wavelength, so C60 sits at the short end of the C-band near 1529.55 nm.

  • 100 GHz spacing is about 0.8 nm near 1550 nm.
  • CWDM spacing is 20 nm, so uncooled lasers can drift without crosstalk.
  • 50 GHz grids insert a channel between each 100 GHz pair.

Common mistakes

Do not mix CWDM and DWDM filters on the same port, and do not use 1470 to 1610 nm CWDM optics through a mux that passes only the C-band. Confirm the O-band 1270 to 1330 nm CWDM channels are supported by your fiber; legacy fiber with a water peak near 1383 nm loses E-band channels. Note that channel-numbering conventions differ between vendors, so always confirm the wavelength.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many CWDM channels are there?

The ITU-T G.694.2 grid defines 18 channels from 1271 to 1611 nm at 20 nm spacing. In practice vendors label them 1270, 1290 and so on up to 1610 nm, and most muxes use 4, 8 or 16 of them.

What is the DWDM 100 GHz grid?

It is the ITU-T G.694.1 frequency plan where channels are 100 GHz apart, anchored at 193.1 THz. Near 1550 nm that is roughly 0.8 nm of wavelength spacing per channel.

How do I convert THz to nm?

Divide 299792.458 by the frequency in THz. For 193.1 THz the result is about 1552.52 nm. The relation is inverse, so higher frequency gives a shorter wavelength.

Can CWDM and DWDM run together?

Yes, with a CWDM mux that has a pass port in the C-band, DWDM channels can be added behind it. Plan the loss of both mux stages in the link power budget.

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