GPUs for on-prem AI / NVIDIA

NVIDIA DGX Spark (GB10) 128GB for LLMs

Desktop GB10 box with 128GB unified memory for prototyping models up to about 200B parameters (400B with two units); 273 GB/s makes decode slow vs data center GPUs. NVIDIA publishes only 1 PFLOP FP4 with sparsity, no BF16/FP8 figure; 240W PSU, 140W GB10 TDP. Founders Edition MSRP 4,699 USD since Feb 2026. Price is an indicative 2026 street range for one unit, not a quote.

Memory
128 GB LPDDR5x unified
Bandwidth
273 GB/s
BF16 dense
n/a
FP8 dense
no
Power
240 W

desktop system | ConnectX-7 200 Gb/s (cluster 2 units) | CUDA | indicative price $4,000-4,700

Which models fit, and how many cards

Planning estimates. 4-bit column: one user at 8K context. FP8 column: 10 users at once at 16K context.

ModelSize4-bit: cards4-bit: tok/sFP8, 10 users: cardsFP8: tok/s per user
Step-3.7-Flash198B / 11B1192 (multi-node)15
Qwen3.8-Flash-Next180B / 6B1342 (multi-node)27
Mistral Medium 3.5 128B128B122 (multi-node)2
Qwen3.5-122B-A10B125B / 10B1212 (multi-node)18
Ling-3.0-flash124B / 5.1B1402 (multi-node)34
NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Super 120B-A12B120B / 12B1182 (multi-node)16
Mistral Small 4 119B A6B (2603)119B / 6.5B1322 (multi-node)26
gpt-oss-120b117B / 5.1B1392 (multi-node)29
Command A (03-2025)111B132 (multi-node)2
Llama 4 Scout 17B-16E Instruct109B / 17B1122 (multi-node)8
Qwen3-Coder-Next79.7B / 3B164129
Llama 3.3 70B Instruct70B1412
Qwen3.6-35B-A3B36B / 3B164130
Qwen3-32B32.8B1914
Olmo 3.1 32B Think32B1914
GLM-4.7-Flash31.2B / 3B162122
Gemma 4 31B IT30.7B1914
Qwen3-30B-A3B-Instruct-250730.5B / 3.3B155116
Granite 4.2 30B30B1914
NVIDIA Nemotron 3.5 Lightning 30B-A3B30B / 3B165136
Qwen3.8-27B27.8B11015
Gemma 3 27B IT27B11015
Gemma 4 26B A4B IT25.2B / 3.8B149118
Mistral Small 3.2 24B Instruct 250624B11215
Magistral Small 1.2 (2509)24B11215
Devstral Small 2 24B Instruct 251224B11215
gpt-oss-20b21B / 3.6B154125
Phi-414B11917
Gemma 4 12B IT11.95B123110
Qwen3.5-9B9.7B128114
Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct8.8B130111
Granite 4.2 8B8B132111
Llama 3.1 8B Instruct8B133112
Qwen3.5-397B-A17B403B / 17B2 (multi-node)204 (multi-node)20
Llama 4 Maverick 17B-128E Instruct400B / 17B2 (multi-node)204 (multi-node)15
Trinity Large Thinking398B / 13B2 (multi-node)244 (multi-node)19
GLM-5.3-Flash320B / 18B2 (multi-node)203 (multi-node)15
MiMo-V2.6-Flash-RL309B / 15B2 (multi-node)233 (multi-node)17
Hy3295B / 21B2 (multi-node)163 (multi-node)8
Command A+ (05-2026)218B / 25B2 (multi-node)152 (multi-node)8
MiniMax-M3428B / 23B3 (multi-node)204 (multi-node)13
DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash-1017748B / 16B4 (multi-node)387 (multi-node)34
GLM-5.3744B / 40B4 (multi-node)167 (multi-node)14
Mistral Large 3 675B Instruct 2512675B / 41B4 (multi-node)166 (multi-node)12
DeepSeek-V3.2671B / 37B4 (multi-node)186 (multi-node)13
Kimi-K2.61000B / 32B5 (multi-node)229 (multi-node)17
Kimi-K2.7-Code1000B / 32B5 (multi-node)229 (multi-node)17
Muse Spark Open 816B-A42B816B / 42B5 (multi-node)188 (multi-node)15
MiMo-V2.6-Pro-RL1020B / 42B6 (multi-node)2010 (multi-node)15
DeepSeek-V4-Pro-08131600B / 49B8 (multi-node)2315 (multi-node)18
Qwen3.8-2.4T-A95B2446B / 95B13 (multi-node)1522 (multi-node)14
Kimi-K32800B / 104B14 (multi-node)1525 (multi-node)15

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Questions

What is the largest model that fits on one NVIDIA DGX Spark (GB10) 128GB?

Of the models we track, Step-3.7-Flash (198B total, 11B active) fits on a single 128 GB card in 4-bit with one user at 8K context. More users or longer context need memory for the KV cache, so leave headroom.

How fast is NVIDIA DGX Spark (GB10) 128GB for LLM inference?

Generation speed is mostly set by memory bandwidth: 273 GB/s here. Each token reads the active weights once, so a model with 8 GB of active weights tops out near 34 tokens per second per stream before efficiency losses; batching many users raises total throughput.

Is NVIDIA DGX Spark (GB10) 128GB a good choice for on-prem AI?

Desktop GB10 box with 128GB unified memory for prototyping models up to about 200B parameters (400B with two units); 273 GB/s makes decode slow vs data center GPUs. NVIDIA publishes only 1 PFLOP FP4 with sparsity, no BF16/FP8 figure; 240W PSU, 140W GB10 TDP. Founders Edition MSRP 4,699 USD since Feb 2026. Price is an indicative 2026 street range for one unit, not a quote.