GPUs for on-prem AI / NVIDIA

NVIDIA A10 24GB for LLMs

Ampere inference card for 7B to 13B models; no FP8, so quantized serving relies on INT8/INT4 weight-only kernels. NVIDIA lists 125 TFLOPS BF16 dense (250 with sparsity). Price is an indicative 2026 street range for one unit, not a quote.

Memory
24 GB GDDR6
Bandwidth
600 GB/s
BF16 dense
125 TFLOPS
FP8 dense
no
Power
150 W

PCIe | PCIe Gen4 only | CUDA | indicative price $1,500-3,000

Which models fit, and how many cards

Planning estimates. 4-bit column: one user at 8K context. FP8 column: 10 users at once at 16K context.

ModelSize4-bit: cards4-bit: tok/sFP8, 10 users: cardsFP8: tok/s per user
Qwen3-32B32.8B118425
Olmo 3.1 32B Think32B119428
GLM-4.7-Flash31.2B / 3B1123275
Gemma 4 31B IT30.7B119426
Qwen3-30B-A3B-Instruct-250730.5B / 3.3B1109256
Granite 4.2 30B30B120427
NVIDIA Nemotron 3.5 Lightning 30B-A3B30B / 3B11292108
Qwen3.8-27B27.8B122220
Gemma 3 27B IT27B122219
Gemma 4 26B A4B IT25.2B / 3.8B199264
Mistral Small 3.2 24B Instruct 250624B125220
Magistral Small 1.2 (2509)24B125220
Devstral Small 2 24B Instruct 251224B125220
gpt-oss-20b21B / 3.6B1109287
Phi-414B141227
Gemma 4 12B IT11.95B148121
Qwen3.5-9B9.7B160131
Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct8.8B162239
Granite 4.2 8B8B167239
Llama 3.1 8B Instruct8B168126
Qwen3.6-35B-A3B36B / 3B2171298
Mistral Medium 3.5 128B128B4168 (multi-node)14
Qwen3.5-122B-A10B125B / 10B41048 (multi-node)76
Ling-3.0-flash124B / 5.1B41588 (multi-node)108
NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Super 120B-A12B120B / 12B4818 (multi-node)55
Mistral Small 4 119B A6B (2603)119B / 6.5B41448 (multi-node)102
gpt-oss-120b117B / 5.1B41638 (multi-node)107
Command A (03-2025)111B4188 (multi-node)17
Llama 4 Scout 17B-16E Instruct109B / 17B4708 (multi-node)47
Qwen3-Coder-Next79.7B / 3B41888 (multi-node)110
Llama 3.3 70B Instruct70B4278 (multi-node)21
Command A+ (05-2026)218B / 25B8 (multi-node)7516 (multi-node)63
Step-3.7-Flash198B / 11B8 (multi-node)9916 (multi-node)82
Qwen3.8-Flash-Next180B / 6B8 (multi-node)11416 (multi-node)98
MiniMax-M3428B / 23B16 (multi-node)7224 (multi-node)58
Qwen3.5-397B-A17B403B / 17B16 (multi-node)7924 (multi-node)67
Llama 4 Maverick 17B-128E Instruct400B / 17B16 (multi-node)8924 (multi-node)68
Trinity Large Thinking398B / 13B16 (multi-node)8324 (multi-node)66
GLM-5.3-Flash320B / 18B16 (multi-node)9116 (multi-node)72
MiMo-V2.6-Flash-RL309B / 15B16 (multi-node)9316 (multi-node)74
Hy3295B / 21B16 (multi-node)6124 (multi-node)46
Muse Spark Open 816B-A42B816B / 42B24 (multi-node)6148 (multi-node)57
DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash-1017748B / 16B24 (multi-node)10440 (multi-node)94
GLM-5.3744B / 40B24 (multi-node)5440 (multi-node)48
Mistral Large 3 675B Instruct 2512675B / 41B24 (multi-node)6240 (multi-node)55
DeepSeek-V3.2671B / 37B24 (multi-node)6440 (multi-node)57
MiMo-V2.6-Pro-RL1020B / 42B32 (multi-node)6256 (multi-node)56
Kimi-K2.61000B / 32B32 (multi-node)7256 (multi-node)65
Kimi-K2.7-Code1000B / 32B32 (multi-node)7256 (multi-node)65
DeepSeek-V4-Pro-08131600B / 49B48 (multi-node)66--
Kimi-K32800B / 104B----
Qwen3.8-2.4T-A95B2446B / 95B----

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Questions

What is the largest model that fits on one NVIDIA A10 24GB?

Of the models we track, Qwen3-32B (32.8B) fits on a single 24 GB card in 4-bit with one user at 8K context. More users or longer context need memory for the KV cache, so leave headroom.

How fast is NVIDIA A10 24GB for LLM inference?

Generation speed is mostly set by memory bandwidth: 600 GB/s here. Each token reads the active weights once, so a model with 8 GB of active weights tops out near 75 tokens per second per stream before efficiency losses; batching many users raises total throughput.

Is NVIDIA A10 24GB a good choice for on-prem AI?

Ampere inference card for 7B to 13B models; no FP8, so quantized serving relies on INT8/INT4 weight-only kernels. NVIDIA lists 125 TFLOPS BF16 dense (250 with sparsity). Price is an indicative 2026 street range for one unit, not a quote.